As Women’s History Month unfolds, we honor the remarkable legacy of Caroline Still Wiley Anderson, a pioneering figure in medicine and education whose tireless efforts continue to inspire generations.
Born in 1848 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to William and Letitia Still, Caroline grew up in a household deeply committed to the abolitionist cause.
Her father, William Still, was a prominent figure in the antebellum abolitionist movement, assisting escaped slaves through the Underground Railroad and chronicling their stories in his book, The Underground Railroad.
Caroline’s pursuit of education was marked by determination and resilience. Despite facing racial barriers, she attended prestigious institutions such as Oberlin College, where she was the only black woman in her class.
After graduating, Caroline returned to Philadelphia to teach before embarking on her journey to become a medical doctor.
In 1876, Caroline enrolled at the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, where she graduated in 1878.
Her dedication to medicine led her to intern at Boston’s New England Hospital for Women and Children before returning to Philadelphia as one of the state’s first black female doctors.
Caroline’s contributions extended beyond the medical field. In 1880, she married Matthew Anderson, a prominent figure in the Philadelphia community, and together they dedicated themselves to serving the city’s marginalized populations.
Caroline played a pivotal role in establishing institutions such as the Berean Manual Training and Industrial School and Philadelphia’s first black Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA).
Throughout her life, Caroline remained deeply engaged in her community, serving in various leadership roles and advocating for social change. Her legacy continues to inspire us to break barriers, pursue education, and uplift others.
As we celebrate Women’s History Month, let us remember and honor the indelible contributions of Caroline Still Wiley Anderson, a trailblazer whose impact resonates far beyond her time.
