Acne is often seen as a teenage problem, but for many adult Black women, breakouts persist well into their 20s, 30s, and beyond. While hormonal shifts, stress, and skincare products play a role, what’s rarely discussed is how adult acne uniquely affects melanin-rich skin, and why so many Black women feel overlooked in the conversation.
According to Danielle James, former Digital Beauty Director at ELLE, acne is a deeply personal struggle for Black women that goes beyond just pimples. “We’re often dealing with the aftereffects long after the breakout clears,” she says. “Hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and keloid scarring are ongoing issues.”
Unlike lighter complexions, darker skin is more prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), those stubborn dark marks that linger after a pimple has healed. Ron Robinson, a cosmetic chemist and founder of BeautyStat, explains, “What might be a simple blemish on someone else can turn into months of discoloration for Black skin.” He also notes that many popular acne treatments, like benzoyl peroxide or high concentrations of retinoids, can be too harsh, leading to irritation, dryness, or even more discoloration.
Another overlooked factor is the cultural stigma. Adult acne in Black communities is often misunderstood or dismissed. “There’s pressure to have flawless skin,” says James. “And when we don’t, it can feel like something we’re doing wrong.”
Representation in skincare marketing doesn’t help either. For years, Black women have had to navigate acne solutions not designed with them in mind. Many products on the shelves don’t account for the sensitivities or specific needs of melanin-rich skin. This lack of inclusivity often results in trial-and-error product use, which can make breakouts worse.
Fortunately, the tide is turning. More Black-owned skincare brands and inclusive dermatologists are centering melanin-rich skin in their formulations. Products with gentle exfoliants like mandelic acid, niacinamide, and azelaic acid are gaining traction for their ability to treat acne while minimizing hyperpigmentation.
The bottom line? Black women battling adult acne need more visibility, tailored solutions, and community support. “It’s not just about clear skin,” says Robinson. “It’s about healing and empowering women to feel confident in their skin, at every age.”
