Cesária Évora: The Barefoot Diva Who Brought Cape Verdean Morna to the World

by Gee NY

Cesária Évora, the legendary Cape Verdean singer affectionately known as the “Barefoot Diva,” remains one of the most influential voices in world music.

Her soulful renditions of morna—a traditional Cape Verdean genre—captivated audiences worldwide, earning her a Grammy Award and solidifying her legacy as the “Queen of Morna.”

Born in Mindelo on Aug. 27, 1941, Évora’s rise to fame was anything but conventional. Raised in poverty, she began singing in local bars at the age of 16, developing a raw and emotional style that resonated deeply with listeners.

Despite her initial popularity within Cape Verde, financial struggles forced her into early retirement during the 1970s. However, her undeniable talent would not be silenced for long.

Évora’s resurgence came in 1985 when she contributed to a women’s music anthology album in Portugal. This led to a pivotal collaboration with music producer José “Djô” da Silva, who signed her to his record label, Lusafrica. Her breakthrough arrived with the 1992 release of Miss Perfumado, which propelled her onto the international stage. She followed up with Cesária (1995), an album that garnered her first Grammy nomination.

Her career soared in the following years, with multiple acclaimed albums, including Voz d’Amor (2004), which won a Grammy for Best Contemporary World Music Album.

Through her evocative storytelling, Évora sang of love, nostalgia, homesickness, and the struggles of the Cape Verdean people, touching the hearts of audiences across Europe, the Americas, and Africa.

Beyond her music, Évora was known for her unpretentious presence—performing barefoot in honor of Cape Verde’s impoverished communities and maintaining a laid-back persona both on and off stage. Her signature style included smoking and drinking during performances, adding to her mystique and authenticity.

Évora’s impact extended beyond music. She was a cultural ambassador for Cape Verde, receiving prestigious honors such as the Portuguese Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry and the French Legion of Honour. Even global pop icon Madonna acknowledged her influence, drawing inspiration from Cape Verdean sounds for her Madame X album.

After decades of bringing Cape Verdean music to international audiences, Évora’s career came to a close due to health issues. She passed away on Dec. 17, 2011, at the age of 70 from respiratory failure and hypertension.

Her legacy endures through her music, which continues to inspire artists worldwide. In her honor, Cape Verde’s Mindelo Airport was renamed Cesária Évora Airport in 2012, and her image has been immortalized on postage stamps and banknotes.

From humble beginnings to global acclaim, Cesária Évora remains a symbol of resilience, artistry, and the rich cultural heritage of Cape Verde.

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