Annie Malone: First Black Woman Millionaire Celebrated During International Women’s Month

by Gee NY
Annie Malone on roof garden of the Poro College Building, 25 April 1927. Photograph by W.C. Persons.

As the world celebrates International Women’s Month, we honor the legacy of Annie Malone, a trailblazing African American entrepreneur, regarded as the first Black Woman Millionaire in the U.S.

The philanthropist, and inventor whose groundbreaking contributions continue to inspire generations was born in 1877 (although some Historians believe she was born in 1869).

Annie Malone defied the odds of her time, rising to prominence through her innovative business ventures and unwavering commitment to empowering women of color.

At a time when opportunities for African American women were limited, Malone’s entrepreneurial spirit shone brightly.

In 1902, Malone founded Poro College in St. Louis, Missouri, a pioneering educational institution dedicated to the study of black cosmetology.

Poro College provided black women with the tools and knowledge to pursue careers in the beauty industry, breaking barriers and challenging societal norms.

Central to Malone’s success was her creation of Poro hair care products, specifically formulated for black women’s hair.

With a keen understanding of her target market’s needs, Malone’s products quickly gained popularity, propelling her business to new heights.

By 1918, Malone’s empire had expanded, boasting a network of agents spanning across the United States, the Caribbean, and Africa.

Through her extensive distribution network, Malone’s products reached women far and wide, revolutionizing the beauty industry and empowering countless individuals along the way.

Malone’s business acumen and dedication to her community propelled her to unprecedented success. By 1920, she had amassed an estimated wealth of $14 million, making her one of the wealthiest African American women of her time.

Beyond her entrepreneurial pursuits, Annie Malone was a devoted philanthropist, using her wealth and influence to uplift and empower others.

She supported numerous charitable causes, including educational initiatives and community development projects, leaving a lasting impact on the lives of many.

As we celebrate International Women’s Month, let us remember and honor the extraordinary legacy of Annie Malone, a visionary leader, and trailblazer who defied expectations, shattered barriers, and paved the way for future generations of women entrepreneurs.

Her story serves as a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the limitless potential within each of us to effect positive change and make a difference in the world.

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