A new study conducted by Consumer Reports has uncovered alarming levels of carcinogens in synthetic braiding hair brands widely used in the U.S. The investigation found that at least 10 brands contained harmful chemicals known to pose serious health risks, raising concerns among consumers and health advocates.
Toxic Chemicals in Synthetic Hair
Synthetic braiding hair is typically made from plastic fibers such as Kanekalon, Toyokalon, or other petroleum-based materials. These fibers often undergo chemical treatments to enhance their texture, durability, and resistance to heat. However, the Consumer Reports study found that some of these chemical treatments introduce harmful substances, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and endocrine disruptors.
Among the most concerning chemicals detected were:
• Formaldehyde – A known carcinogen linked to respiratory issues, skin irritation, and long-term cancer risks.
• Toluene – A chemical that can affect the nervous system and cause dizziness, nausea, and even reproductive harm.
• Phthalates – Often used to increase flexibility in plastics, these chemicals are associated with hormone disruption and developmental issues.
The presence of these substances in hair products raises serious safety concerns, especially for individuals who frequently use synthetic braiding hair and may be exposed to these chemicals over long periods.
Health Risks and Consumer Concerns
Many people who wear synthetic braids report scalp irritation, itching, and allergic reactions. While some have attributed these symptoms to the friction from the hair itself, the Consumer Reports study suggests that chemical exposure may be a contributing factor. Inhaling toxic fumes from synthetic fibers or absorbing chemicals through the scalp can have long-term health consequences, particularly for Black women, who are the primary consumers of braiding hair.
“Hair should be a source of confidence, not a hidden health risk,” says Dr. Amina Johnson, a dermatologist specializing in hair and scalp disorders. “Consumers deserve transparency about what’s in these products.”
Safer Alternatives and Next Steps
In response to the findings, health advocates are calling for stricter regulations on synthetic hair manufacturing and better labeling practices. Some experts recommend:
• Using human hair extensions instead of synthetic options when possible.
• Pre-washing synthetic braiding hair with apple cider vinegar or a gentle shampoo to reduce chemical residue.
• Choosing brands with non-toxic certifications or transparency in their ingredient lists.
With growing awareness, consumers are now demanding safer options. In the meantime, understanding what’s in your hair products is key to making informed choices about your health and beauty.
